Palatal expansion combines tooth movement and jaw expansion. It works by widening the two halves of the upper jaw, called the palate. These two halves are joined together with a suture in the middle of the roof of the mouth. Expanders are custom made for each patient and can either be fixed or removable. Expansion can take a few weeks to a few months, depending on the amount of expansion required for an individual patient. The best timing for palatal expansion is usually between the ages of 7 to 9.
The palatal expansion will improve the way the upper and lower jaw function. Expanders widen the jaw, so there is more room for permanent upper and lower teeth to come in. If left untreated, a narrow palate can lead to the need for excessive dental work later on. Most of the expansion can be accomplished within a month. To ensure that the expansion is stabilized, the expander is generally left in the mouth for about 6 months. Most patients require full orthodontic treatments such as braces following palatal expansion.
It may take a few days to get used to having a palatal expander. Chewing, swallowing, and speaking may initially be uncomfortable. Some patients experience soreness of the mouth, nose, and even some tingling. In rare instances, a mild headache may be experienced. After a few days with the expander, patients may notice a space between their front teeth. This is a wonderful sign that demonstrates that the appliance is working and the palate is expanding.
The expander should be brushed whenever teeth are brushed. Patients should rinse their mouths with water right after eating and also after drinking a beverage with sugar. Removable expanders should be brushed and rinsed each time the appliance is taken out of the mouth.
We accept most dental insurance plans that cover orthodontic treatment. Please contact the office for any questions regarding insurance and payment options.